Hemifacial spasm is a facial spasm disorder that is often caused by compressed blood vessels pressing against the facial nerve. This condition is characterized by unilateral facial spasms and can significantly lower a patient’s quality of life.
Symptoms
Though symptoms may vary in severity, the most common symptoms of hemifacial spasm are:
- Uncontrollable contractions and twitching, often on one side of the face
- Varying frequency, ranging from intermittent to non-stop
These symptoms are sometimes triggered or worsened by outside circumstances, such as anxiety, stress, or fatigue.
Diagnosis
A neurologist may diagnose hemifacial spasms after a physical examination of the face. They may also take your medical history and details of your symptoms, characteristics, and timeline.
If you or a loved one believes they are experiencing any symptoms associated with hemifacial spasms, visit a doctor for an initial consultation. From here, you may be referred to a neurologist who can best diagnose and treat your pain.
Treatment
Typically, over-the-counter medication will not alleviate spasms. In that case, a doctor may prescribe:
- Anticonvulsant medications
- Antidepressants
- Botox injections
- Surgery, if medication fails