Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Test Of The Cervix

Test Overview

A human papillomavirus (HPV) test is done to check for a high-risk HPV infection. Like a Pap test, an HPV test is done on a sample of cells collected from the cervix. HPV is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). An HPV test checks for the genetic material (DNA) of the human papillomavirus.

This test is used to show whether a high-risk type of HPV is present. High-risk types of HPV (such as types 16, 18, 31, and 45) cause changes in the cells of the cervix that can be seen as abnormal changes on a Pap test. Abnormal cervical cell changes may get better on their own without treatment. But some cervical cell changes can progress to serious problems. They may lead to cervical cancer over time if they're not treated.

There are many types of HPV. Some low-risk types cause common skin warts. Some cause genital warts. These may be diagnosed during a physical exam. Other types don't cause any symptoms. Most people don't know they have an HPV infection.