Topic Overview
What is a hysterectomy?
A hysterectomy is surgery to take out your uterus. This is the organ in your lower belly where a fetus grows during pregnancy. After a hysterectomy, you won't be able to get pregnant.
Other organs might also be removed if you have severe problems such as endometriosis or cancer. These organs include the cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.
Why is it done?
A hysterectomy is done to treat problems with the uterus, such as pain and heavy bleeding caused by endometriosis or uterine fibroids. It may be done to treat cancer in the uterus, cervix, or ovaries. Some people choose to have it to treat noncancerous reproductive system conditions or as part of a gender-affirming surgery.
How is it done?
There are many different ways to do hysterectomy surgery. The most common procedures are:
- Abdominal hysterectomy.
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In this procedure, the doctor makes a cut in your belly. The doctor takes out the uterus through this cut.
- Vaginal hysterectomy.
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The doctor takes out the uterus through your vagina. The doctor makes a small cut in the vagina instead of the belly.
- Laparoscopic hysterectomy.
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The doctor puts a lighted tube (laparoscope) through small cuts in your belly. The doctor can see your organs with the scope. The doctor can insert surgical tools to remove the uterus through the belly or the vagina.
What can you expect as you recover from a hysterectomy?
You might go home the day of your hysterectomy or stay in the hospital for several days. Recovery can take 4 to 6 weeks. It depends on which type of surgery you have and your overall health. You will have to take it easy for a few weeks and avoid heavy lifting.
