Condition Basics
What is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health problem that can result from traumatic events. It can make you feel scared, confused, or angry. And you may have nightmares or flashbacks. PTSD can cause a lot of distress and can affect your daily life. But many people get better with treatment.
What causes it?
Anyone who has gone through or witnessed a traumatic event can get PTSD. These events can include combat, sexual or physical violence, serious accidents, and being in the intensive care unit (ICU). Many people who go through a traumatic event don't get PTSD. It isn't clear why some people get PTSD and others don't.
What are the symptoms?
PTSD symptoms usually start soon after the traumatic event, but they may not happen until months or years later. Symptoms include feeling upset by reminders of what happened, having flashbacks, being depressed, feeling that you're always in danger, and having trouble sleeping or keeping your mind focused. Children may have other symptoms.
How is it diagnosed?
There's no medical test that can diagnose PTSD. Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, how long you've had them, and how much they affect your daily activities. Your doctor may also ask about the event or events that led to your symptoms and check to see if you have other health problems like depression.
How is PTSD treated?
Treatment for PTSD includes cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and antidepressant medicines. There are many types of CBT. You may need to try different types of treatment before you find the one that helps you. Treatment can help you to feel more in control of your emotions, have fewer symptoms, and enjoy life again.
