Condition Basics
What is binge eating disorder?
Binge eating is an eating disorder. People who have it eat large amounts of food in a short time. They binge eat regularly for several months. They may feel out of control and eat until they are painfully full.
Some people who binge have an average weight for their age, height, and sex. But over time, binge eating may cause weight gain. This weight gain can eventually lead to other health problems, such as those that may come with having obesity. People who have binge eating disorder also often have depression, anxiety, or other mental health conditions.
Most people who have binge eating disorder need treatment to get better.
Binge eating disorder isn't the same thing as bulimia. Unlike bulimia, if you have binge eating disorder, you don't vomit or try other ways to get rid of calories. But you might try to limit how much food you eat between eating binges.
What causes it?
Experts are not sure what causes binge eating disorder. But it seems to run in families. Cultural attitudes about body shape and weight might also play a role. Anxiety, depression, or stress can cause some people to binge eat.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms of binge eating disorder include eating large amounts of food in a short period of time (less than 2 hours) on a regular basis, feeling like you can't stop eating, feeling upset after binge eating, and eating alone. Having even a few symptoms can be a sign of a condition that needs treatment.
How is it diagnosed?
A doctor can find out if you have binge eating disorder by asking about your eating habits and past health. Your doctor may also ask about your mental health and how you feel about food and your body. You may get a physical exam to rule out other problems.
How is binge eating disorder treated?
Treatment for binge eating disorder includes counseling and medicine. You may need treatment for a long time to recover. You also may need treatment for conditions that often occur with binge eating disorder. These can include bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety disorders, obesity, or conditions that can occur when a person is at a higher weight.