Rectal Cancer

Cancer (Oncology)

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Diagnostic Innovations

The physicians at the NewYork-Presbyterian Cancer Centers are involved in the development of a number of new diagnostic technologies, including ultrasound for staging rectal cancers. Rectal ultrasound, which is performed in the office, creates 3-D images of the pelvic areas, the rectal wall, and tumors to characterize the stages of growth and guide treatment recommendations. In addition, the Centers offer new procedures for evaluating complex pelvic floor problems and has initiated a new program in anorectal physiology to assess the muscles that control the pelvic floor.

Therapeutic Excellence

The treatment of rectal cancer is based in the use of combined modalities, including integrating the latest immune therapy drugs with surgical techniques, which is especially beneficial to patients with rectal cancer. Radiation oncologists also use new techniques such as intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) or intraoperative brachytherapy to treat rectal cancer.

Patients whose sphincter nerves or muscles have been compromised benefit from newer fecal continence preserving procedures, including nerve stimulation, implantation of an artificial sphincter mechanism, or biofeedback techniques to help patients sense the presence of stools and strengthen anal muscles. Surgeons can also perform many procedures laparoscopically to create a new rectum from healthy intestines.