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Thoracoscopic Lobectomy
Lung cancer is one of the most common tumors worldwide. Until
recently the standard surgical approach for the treatment
of lung cancer included a large rib spreading incision called
a thoracotomy.
We are currently performing thoracoscopic lobectomies for
appropriately selected patients with lung cancer and have
been deeply involved with the development of a robotic system
to further improve our techniques. The operation involves
three basic steps:
1) First, three small incisions are created between the ribs
that allows for the insertion of a small camera and telescopic
instruments.
2) Next, the lobe within which the tumor resides is then removed.
It is important to remove this tissue to decrease the likelihood
that the tumor will recur.
3) Finally, the surgeon will also remove lymph glands within
the chest in order to stage the lung cancer as accurately
as possible.
Most patients following a thoracoscopic lobectomy can anticipate
a three to four day length of stay. We are hopeful that those
patients who undergo a thoracoscopic lobectomy may have improved
breathing function earlier as a result of the less invasive
and less painful procedure. We have also noted a decrease
in the need for narcotics in patients who have undergone thoracoscopic
resection.
Overall, we have been impressed by the decreased length of
stay and have also noted a decrease in pain in our patients
in comparison with patients who have undergone the traditional
open approach. We are confident that the thoracoscopic lobectomy
technique will soon become the standard means by which early
lung cancers are removed.
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