NewYork-Presbyterian. The University Hospital of Columbia and Cornell.

Tooth Decay (Caries or Cavities)

Tooth Decay (Caries or Cavities)

What is tooth decay (caries or cavities)?

Tooth decay is the disease known as caries or cavities - a highly preventable disease caused by many factors.

Who is at risk for tooth decay?

The answer is that everyone who has a mouth is at risk for tooth decay. We all host bacteria in our mouths which makes everyone a potential target for cavities. Risk factors that put a person at a higher risk for tooth decay include:

• persons with diets high in sweets, carbohydrates, and sugars
• persons who live in communities with limited or no fluoridated water supplies
• children
• senior citizens

Preventing tooth decay:

Preventing tooth decay and cavities involves five simple steps:

• Brush your teeth, tongue, and gums twice a day with a fluoridated toothpaste.
• Floss your teeth daily.
• Eat a well-balanced diet and limit or eliminate sugary snacks.
• Consult your physician or dentist regarding the supplemental use of fluoride and/or dental sealants to protect teeth against plaque.
• Schedule routine (every six months) dental cleanings and examinations for you and your family.

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Online Resources of Oral Health